"xerophthalmia" meaning in All languages combined

See xerophthalmia on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: xerophthalmias [plural]
Etymology: From xero- + ophthalmia. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|xero|ophthalmia}} xero- + ophthalmia Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} xerophthalmia (countable and uncountable, plural xerophthalmias)
  1. (ophthalmology) A condition due to a deficiency of vitamin A where the conjunctiva and cornea become dry. The condition starts with conjunctival xerosis and night blindness and progresses to corneal xerosis and, later, a severe condition called keratomalacia. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Ophthalmology Synonyms: xerophthalmos, xerophthalmus Derived forms: xerophthalmic Translations (condition): 干眼症 (gānyǎnzhèng) (Chinese Mandarin), xérophtalmie [feminine] (French), Xerophthalmie (German), xéaroftailmia [feminine] (Irish), xeroftalmia [feminine] (Italian), 眼球乾燥症 (Japanese), xeroftalmia [feminine] (Portuguese), xeroftalmie [feminine] (Romanian), xeroftalmia [feminine] (Spanish), chứng khô mắt (Vietnamese), bệnh khô mắt (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From xero- + ophthalmia.",
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        "A condition due to a deficiency of vitamin A where the conjunctiva and cornea become dry. The condition starts with conjunctival xerosis and night blindness and progresses to corneal xerosis and, later, a severe condition called keratomalacia."
      ],
      "id": "en-xerophthalmia-en-noun-xgegEPof",
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        ],
        [
          "cornea",
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        ],
        [
          "dry",
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        ],
        [
          "conjunctival",
          "conjunctival"
        ],
        [
          "xerosis",
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        ],
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        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ophthalmology) A condition due to a deficiency of vitamin A where the conjunctiva and cornea become dry. The condition starts with conjunctival xerosis and night blindness and progresses to corneal xerosis and, later, a severe condition called keratomalacia."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "xerophthalmos"
        },
        {
          "word": "xerophthalmus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gānyǎnzhèng",
          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "干眼症"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "condition",
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          ],
          "word": "xérophtalmie"
        },
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "Xerophthalmie"
        },
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          "code": "ga",
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          "sense": "condition",
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          "code": "it",
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          ],
          "word": "xeroftalmia"
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          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "眼球乾燥症"
        },
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          "code": "pt",
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          "sense": "condition",
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          ],
          "word": "xeroftalmia"
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          "sense": "condition",
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          ],
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          "sense": "condition",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xeroftalmia"
        },
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          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "chứng khô mắt"
        },
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          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "condition",
          "word": "bệnh khô mắt"
        }
      ]
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      "glosses": [
        "A condition due to a deficiency of vitamin A where the conjunctiva and cornea become dry. The condition starts with conjunctival xerosis and night blindness and progresses to corneal xerosis and, later, a severe condition called keratomalacia."
      ],
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        ],
        [
          "deficiency",
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        [
          "conjunctiva",
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        ],
        [
          "cornea",
          "cornea"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "conjunctival",
          "conjunctival"
        ],
        [
          "xerosis",
          "xerosis"
        ],
        [
          "blindness",
          "blindness"
        ],
        [
          "keratomalacia",
          "keratomalacia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ophthalmology) A condition due to a deficiency of vitamin A where the conjunctiva and cornea become dry. The condition starts with conjunctival xerosis and night blindness and progresses to corneal xerosis and, later, a severe condition called keratomalacia."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "xerophthalmos"
        },
        {
          "word": "xerophthalmus"
        }
      ],
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      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gānyǎnzhèng",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "干眼症"
    },
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      "sense": "condition",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "xérophtalmie"
    },
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      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "Xerophthalmie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xéaroftailmia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xeroftalmia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "眼球乾燥症"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xeroftalmia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xeroftalmie"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xeroftalmia"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "chứng khô mắt"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "condition",
      "word": "bệnh khô mắt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xerophthalmia"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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